Bricklayer
Lay bricks, blocks, and stone to construct walls, chimneys, arches, and foundations in new-build and renovation projects across residential and commercial construction.
High
Low
2–3 years via apprenticeship; 1–2 years via college + site experience
Level 2 NVQ/SVQ in Bricklaying
common
What you do
Bricklayers build the structural fabric of buildings. Work involves interpreting drawings, setting out courses, mixing mortar, cutting bricks and blocks to size, building to accurate line and level, installing damp-proof courses, and working on foundations, walls, and chimneys. Many bricklayers specialise in restoration and heritage masonry — pointing, repointing, and matching historic materials — which commands higher rates. Others focus on new-build volume construction or commercial blockwork.
Why this career is resilient
Bricklaying is physically site-specific and requires fine craft judgement — level, line, mortar mix, and material compatibility — that cannot be automated in standard construction contexts. The UK faces a persistent shortage of qualified bricklayers, and housebuilding programmes consistently cite bricklayer shortfall as a constraint on delivery. The regeneration of existing housing stock creates ongoing heritage masonry demand.
A typical day
A day on a new-build site involves setting up scaffold and materials, laying courses to a gauge rod and line pin, cutting around openings, checking plumb and level throughout, and clearing up at the end of the shift. Renovation work is more varied: assessing condition, matching original materials, and communicating with clients.
Routes in
Apprenticeship
Earn while you learn: work with an employer and study part-time, leading to a nationally recognised qualification. Typically funded by the government and your employer.
Full-time college course
Study full-time at a further education college, usually for 1–2 years. You will need to fund yourself or apply for a student loan (available for Level 4+ courses).
Pay and costs
Earning potential: Employed bricklayers earn £28,000–£40,000. Self-employed bricklayers on residential and renovation work typically earn £35,000–£55,000+. Heritage masonry specialists command premium rates.
Training costs: Apprenticeship: no upfront cost. College route: £1,000–£2,500 for Level 2 diploma. CSCS card required for site access (approximately £50 test + card). Tools and PPE: £200–£500 to start.